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Welcome the Wretched: In Defense of the Criminal Alien

The assault on the civil rights, humanity, and dignity of migrants – particularly those who are low-income people of color – is at a fever pitch. High-profile cases bring to light the egregious overreach of immigration enforcement in undermining the rule of law. As we witness the unfolding terror, it becomes increasingly urgent to understand the roots of the racist criminal justice system. Historian César Cuauhtémoc García Hernández writes a retrospective of how the law was weaponized against immigrants during the first Trump administration, citing criminality and lawlessness as the basis for violating the civil rights of people in the United States.

Through the stories of newcomers like José Inéz García Zárate, 21 Savage, Sandra Castañeda, and others, García Hernández displays the flaws, inconsistencies, outright cruelty, and vindictiveness in the exploitation of policies and enforcement actions. The book offers a powerful critique of the prejudices embedded in defining criminality, the questions of citizenship and rights, and how violent and harmful rhetoric misalign with American values.

“Welcome the Wretched” is a timely piece, even as it reads almost like a time capsule as we face the current assaults against the demonized “criminal alien.” García Hernández offers us a nuanced look at the policing practices of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the role of local police.

García Hernández writes from a historical perspective, explaining case law, the documented incidents of inconsistencies and abject racism, and the sociopolitical climate that fueled immigration raids. I appreciate how he broke down the components of the “immigration industrial complex” that involves corporate actors like Amazon and Palantir, a company run by billionaire kingmaker Peter Thiel. He shows the complicity of the U.S. Congress in enabling taxpayer dollars to fund private companies to profit from the misery and dehumanization of others.

Another strength of the book is how García Hernández integrates his own lived experiences and observations as a Brown immigrant in academia, and the reflexivity required to write courageously about the errant contradictions of shared values and laws. By reconstructing the complicated, contradictory immigration laws tied to criminal law, he advocates for opposing injustice and upholding human rights.

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Editor’s Note: “Welcome the Wrteched” is among the outstanding books recognized in the 2025 Colorado Book Awards, a program of Colorado Humanities. I am proud to serve as a volunteer selector and judge for the Colorado Book Awards.

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